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??-?? ??????? ?????????? ? ?? ??????? ??????? ?????????, ????? ??????? ??? ???????? ????, ??? ??.? ???????? ????? ??, ??? ?? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????

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q (W/m2) ?? ???????? ??? ???????? ???????, ????????????? ??????? ???? ??? ???????? ?????? ??? ???? ? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ????? ????, ? ????? ????????? ???????? ??????????? ????? ????? ? ???????? ????? ????????? ???????? ????? ????????? ???? ??????? ?, ??????? ????? ????? ? ?????????? ?????????? ???????? ????? ???? ??? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ????? ????? ? ????????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ??????
q=a×(TW-TF)
q ?? ??? ????/??? ?????? ???????? ??????, (W/m2) ???????? ?????? ???????? ??? ??? ??????????? ??????? a=9.42+0.05×(TW-TF)W/(m2-K); TW ?? ????????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????????? ????????; TF ?? ???????? ??????? ???????

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????-?????? ?????????? ????: ????? ???????? ???????? ?????, ????-?????? ???????????, ???, ????? ????????? ????? ?????? ????????? ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ??????, ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????? ???? ????????? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ????? ?? ????????? ????? ?? ?????, ???? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ?????, ????? ????? ?? ???? ? ????? ???????? ?????? ????? ???? ???????
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??????? ????? ????? ?????? ????? ???????? ?? ???????????? ????: ???????? ????, ??????? ????????? ???? ???? ??????????? ???? ???? ?????????? ???????? ? ???????????? ????????, ????? ????????? ????????? ???? ????????? ??????? ???? ????? ????? ?????? ???? ??????? ????? ????????? ??????? ?????????? ????????? ?? ???? ????, ???? ????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ? ??????????? ??????????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????? ?????????? ????? ??????