Nleba anya mgbanwe okpom?k? nke mp?ga tupu na mgbe mgbanwe gas?r?
H?r? ?f?d? ebe nleba anya maka nchekwa ike Ihe mkpuchi ?k? mgbanwe nke ak?r?ngwa okpom?k? na pipeline, ma t?? okpom?k? d? n'èzí nke ihe nleba anya tupu na mgbe mgbanwe gas?r?. Mgbe emechara mkpuchi mkpuchi na mgbanwe nchekwa ike, ?d?d? okpom?k? nke ak?r?ngwa na-agbaso ?kp?r? nd? d? mkpa, na ihe mkpuchi ?k? na ike na-az?p?ta ike nke ngwá ?r? okpom?k? na pipeline ka a na-emeziwanye nke ?ma iji nweta ihe mkpuchi na nchekwa ike ch?r?.

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Tupu valv? a na-emechi emechi anagh? ekpuchi ya, okpom?k? d? n'elu b? 371 Fahrenheit, nke ya na 188.44 Celsius, d? ka onye na-ese onyinyo ch?p?tara.

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Mgbe valv? mechiri emechi ma r?? ?r? maka ?b?ch? 10, okpom?k? d? n'elu b? 119 Fahrenheit, nke ya na 48.3 Celsius, d? ka onye na-ese onyinyo ch?p?tara.

Nt?le nke ?nw? okpom?k? tupu na mgbe mgbanwe
Ojiji nke q (W / m2) na-egosi na okpom?k? na-as?ba na-ekpo ?k?, ?n? ?g?g? nke ikpo ?k? na-emep?ta site na mpaghara ah? b? nkw?s? ?k? na ngwaah?a nke mpaghara ah?, na mpaghara nke ?n?d? mkpuchi okpom?k? nwere mmek?r?ta d? ukwuu na nch?p?ta nke ak?r?ngwa okpom?k? na pipeline thermal mkpuchi mmet?ta, index b? isi ihe na-egosi mmet?ta nke nyocha na pipeliner. ? na-enye ?n? ah?a kachas? elu nke ikpo ?k? na-enye ohere maka ak?r?ngwa ?k? na pipeline n'okpuru okpom?k? d? iche iche.
q=a×(TW-TF)
q na-egosi okpom?k? ?nw? / okpom?k? eruba njup?ta, (W / m2) cylindrical mgbidi pipeline elu okpom?k? nyefe usoro a = 9.42 + 0.05 × (TW-TF) W / (m2-K); TW na-egosi okpom?k? d? n'èzí nke Ihe mkpuchi Sihe owuwu; TF na-egosi okpom?k? gburugburu.

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Mgbe ? w?nye mkpuchi mkpuchi mkpuchi, mgbanwe okpom?k? nke ihe ah? ga-ad?kar? nway??, nke a na-egosi n'?n?d? nd? a:
Maka ihe nd? d? elu: d? ka ngwá ?r? mmep?ta ihe na-agba ?s?, pipeline okpom?k?, wdg. Aka mkpuchi thermal nwere ike ibelata ?k? ?k? na gburugburu gburugburu. N'ihi na thermal mkpuchi uwe nwere obere thermal conductivity, nwere ike igbochi okpom?k? site conduction na convection na n'èzí ?wa, nke mere na ihe si okpom?k? dobe ?n?ego na-budata slowed ala, ka ?n?gide na-enwe a elu okpom?k?, belata okpom?k? ?nw?, na melite ar?m?r? nke ike ojiji.
Maka ihe nd? na-ekpo ?k? d? ala: d? ka tank? nchekwa ?k? d? ala, ?gb? mmiri oyi na-ebu ngwaah?a, wdg, thermal. Ihe mkpuchi mkpuchi nwere ike igbochi nnyefe okpom?k? n'èzí. Nke a nwere ike ime ka ihe nd? d? ala na-ekpo ?k? na okpom?k? d? ala, belata nkw?s? nke oyi, ma gbochie okpom?k? ha na-ebili ngwa ngwa ma na-emet?ta àgwà nke ngwaah?a, d?ka ?m?maat?, na-egbochi ihe oriri na agb? oyi ka ? ghara ?da mbà n'ihi ?r? elu nke okpom?k?.
Maka ihe ma ? b? gburugburu ebe okpom?k? kwes?r? ka ? kw?sie ike: d?ka ?m?maat?, ?f?d? ngwá ?r? ?l? nyocha na ngwa eletr?n?k? nwere ihe d? elu ch?r? maka izi ezi okpom?k?, mkpuchi mkpuchi okpom?k? na-enyere aka ?n?gide na-enwe nkw?si ike nke okpom?k? ya. ? nwere ike belata mmet?ta nke mp?ta gburugburu ebe obibi okpom?k? mgbanwe na ihe, nke mere na okpom?k? nke ihe n'ime a ?f?d? nso ?n?gide na-ad?t? mgbe nile, na-akwado nke nk?t? ?r? nke ngwá na izi ezi nke nnwale p?ta.