??????????? ??? ?????? ???????
?????? ??????
????? ??????
???? ??????? ??????? ?????? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???, ?????? ???????????/???????????????? ?????? ????/??????? ????? ????? ??????
??????????? / ???????????????? ???????? ???? / ??????????? ??????? ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ????? ??? ???????? ????????? ???????? ???????????? ??????? ?????
???????????? ??? ???????? ??????
????????? ???????????? ??? ?????????? ???? ????? ?????? ???? ?? ??????????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????? ????? ?????????????????, ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ???????? ??? ???
??? ??????: ??? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ????? ??? ??????? ????? ??? ??? ??? ????? ??? ???? ????-?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????, ??? ??????????? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ????, ????? ??? ????? ???? ??? ????????? ?????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ?????-?????????? ?????? ???????????? ????????? ????, ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??? ?? ???? ????? ???? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ????????? ??????????? ??????? ????
????? ??????? ??? ??? ?????: ????? ????? ?? ???? ????? ???, ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ????? ???? ??????????? ????? ??? ????? ???, ????? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ????? ???????, ??? ?????? ??? ????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ???? ??????? ????
?????? ????????? ??? ????????
(1) ???? ?????? ????
(2) ????????? ??? ??????? ?????? ????
(3) ???????? ?????? ????
(?) ?-???? ????????? ???? ??????-???? ???????? ????
(5) ??? ?????? ????
(6) ?????? ???????? ?????



??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????-SI ?????????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???-?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?? ??, ???, ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? 5-150 ????, ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????, ????????? ???????? 1080 oC ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? 5 ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 25% ???? 40%?

???? ???????? ????!
?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? 24 ?????? ????? ??????? ????







