????? ?????? ??????
????? ????.
| ?????? | ??? | ????????? | ??? |
| ????? ?????? | ??? | ?? | ???? |
| ???? | ? ??? | ?????? | ???-??? โ |
| ????? | ??-?? ???? | ???? ????? | ???~??? ????/?????3 |
| ??????? | ?????? ????? | ?????? ??????? | ????????????? ????????? ?????? |
| ???????????? | ?????????? | ?????????? | ????? |
| ??????? | ??? | ????? ??? | ?????????? |
| ?????? ?????? | ?????/??? | ? |
??????? ????????????
???? ????? ????: ???????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ??????? ????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? (???? ??????? ??, ????? ???, ????????? ????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????
???? ???????? ?????? ?????? ??????
1)? ??? ??? ??????, ???? ??? ????? ????????? ????????? (???? ????????? ?????????: 1000-280oC, ????? ????????? -70oC)?
?) ???? ????????? ???????????, ????????? ??????? ???? ???????? ??????; ????????? ??? ???????? ????????;
?). ????????? ( ????????? A ?????-?????????, GB8624-2006)
?) ???? ??? ????????? ???? ????????;
?). ?? ? ??? ??????
?)? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ??? ???????? ????? ??????
?)? ?????? ??? ???, ???????? ??? ???
?)? ??????, ?????? ??????? ??????? ??? ??????????? ????




???? ????? ????: ??????? ????????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ????? ?????, ?????? ??????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????, ??? ??????? ???????? ????????? (???? ??????? ??, ????? ???, ????????? ????? ???????) ?????? ?????? ????? ????? ????? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ??? ????? ????
????????? ????????????: ???????? ????? ??????? ???? ?????????????? ?????? ????? ???, ?? ?????? ??????? ????????, ???????????? ??? ???????? ???? ?????????? ??? ?????? ?????? ???? ???????? ???, ??? ???????? ??????? ????? ????? ???? ???? ??? ??????? ??????? ?????? ???, ???????? ???????? ???????? ?? ??? ??? ??????? ?????? ??? ???? ?????
?????? ??????
??? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ????? ???? ????, ?????? ?? ???? ?????? ????? ?????? ?????, ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ??????? ?????? ?????, ????? ?????? ????? ?? ????-SI ?????????????? ?????, ??? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?????? ?? ???????? ?????, ??? ??????? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????, ???-?? ????? ?? ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????, ?? ??, ???, ??????? ??? ????? ?????????? ??????? 5-150 ????, ?? ????????? ??? ???? ????, ????????? ???????? 1080 oC ??????? ??? ????? ????????? ??????? 5 ?????? ????? ??? ????? ?????? ??? 25% ???? 40%?
???? ???????? ????!
?????? ???? ???????? ??????????? ????, ??????? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ???? ????? ??? ??? ???? 24 ?????? ????? ??????? ????










